All Activity

Read the most recent individual posts in chronological order.

Does GCC preclude a soft fork to handle timestamp overflow?

2 replies

By Josh Doman

Involving Greg Maxwell

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Original post on December 14, 2025 19:45 UTC

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Last reply on December 14, 2025 21:53 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The discourse around handling the timestamp overflow bug in Bitcoin has led to a consideration of both hard and soft fork solutions. A prominent proposal involves leveraging what is known as the "timewarp attack" to facilitate a soft fork that would address this bug by minimizing the timestamp and adjusting the difficulty level through modifications in the mining process.

Writing version 2 of my Bitcoin Game Theory book with de Gruyter, what should I cover?

By micah541

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Original post on December 12, 2025 23:39 UTC

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Last reply on December 12, 2025 23:39 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The process of updating a book is underway, with an invitation for feedback on its contents and any areas where improvements or changes could be needed. This initiative aims to refine and enhance the material presented in the book, ensuring it meets the highest standards of relevance and accuracy for its readership.

Re: The Cat, BIP draft discussion.

6 replies

By Greg Maxwell

Involving Ataraxia 009, Melvin Carvalho+3 others

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Original post on December 11, 2025 20:54 UTC

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Last reply on December 12, 2025 23:40 UTC

bitcoin-dev

In an ongoing debate among Bitcoin developers, the focus is on how to manage unspendable outputs within the Bitcoin Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) set efficiently. Greg Maxwell's proposal aims to address the challenges posed by Bitcoin Stamps and Ordinal inscriptions without conflicting with Bitcoin's foundational principles.

Draft BIP: DustSweep policy-only UTXO dust compaction

3 replies

By Murch

Involving Defenwycke, Jonathan Voss+1 other

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Original post on December 11, 2025 12:53 UTC

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Last reply on December 11, 2025 12:53 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The DustSweep proposal, introduced by Defenwycke, addresses the issue of uneconomical dust accumulation within the Bitcoin UTXO set. Designed for periods of low mempool and block space utilization, it offers a structured method for wallets to consolidate dust without requiring consensus changes or introducing spam vectors.

Feedback on a simple 2-path vault design (2-of-2 + CLTV recovery) and use of pruned nodes for UTXO retrieval

4 replies

By victor perez

Involving Antoine Poinsot'

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Original post on December 11, 2025 11:30 UTC

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Last reply on December 13, 2025 17:03 UTC

bitcoin-dev

Victor is developing a non-custodial vault system with a focus on a 2-of-2 multisig construction and a CSV-based recovery path, aiming for a solution that enhances the security and functionality of Bitcoin transactions without introducing custodial risks. His system employs an immediate spending path requiring both keys for transaction authorization and a delayed recovery path facilitated by a time-delay mechanism.

SHRINCS: 324-byte stateful post-quantum signatures with static backups

1 reply

By moonsettler

Involving jonasnick

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Original post on December 11, 2025 08:40 UTC

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Last reply on December 11, 2025 17:25 UTC

delvingbitcoin

SHRINCS, a novel signature scheme, merges the efficiency of stateful hash-based signatures with the robustness of stateless schemes, presenting a solution particularly suited for applications where only a few signatures are needed. This hybrid approach leverages an unbalanced XMSS tree for its stateful component and a variant of SPHINCS+ for the stateless part, achieving high efficiency in signature generation when the system state is intact while ensuring reliability through stateless signatures in case of state corruption or loss.

CTV activation meeting on IRC - Thursday 18 December 17:00 UTC

By /dev /fd0

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Original post on December 9, 2025 22:08 UTC

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Last reply on December 9, 2025 22:08 UTC

bitcoin-dev

Next week, a meeting will be organized to deliberate on the activation parameters for BIP 119. Participants are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the related pull requests, various activation methods, and previous meeting logs to contribute effectively to the discussion.

Bitcoin Lightning Wallets as Abstracted Accounts in EVM Protocols

By evd0kim

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Original post on December 9, 2025 12:26 UTC

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Last reply on December 9, 2025 12:26 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The recent initiative by SatsBridge introduces a pioneering protocol that integrates Bitcoin's Lightning Network (LN) with Ethereum's smart contract capabilities, focusing on enhancing user experience and security in cross-chain wallet architecture. This protocol utilizes LNURL AUTH to extend its application towards managing Ethereum abstracted accounts, thus enabling Lightning wallets to serve as remote signers for these accounts without necessitating any modifications to the existing Lightning wallets.

BIP The Cat - Draft discussion

1 reply

By billymcbip

Involving Claire

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Original post on December 9, 2025 23:52 UTC

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Last reply on December 10, 2025 13:34 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The proposal under discussion, labeled "The Cat" and hosted on GitHub, presents an innovative strategy for the Bitcoin network. Its primary goal is to curtail the prevalence of non-monetary applications, such as inscriptions and Stamps-style protocols, which currently represent a significant portion (over 40%) of the Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) set in commonly used implementations.

Request for early peer review of two BIP drafts (BUDS and segOP)

By Callum

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Original post on December 8, 2025 21:52 UTC

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Last reply on December 8, 2025 21:52 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The email discusses two Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) published by the sender for peer review. The first proposal, named BUDS (Bitcoin Unified Data Standard), is an informational proposal that aims to establish a neutral, non-consensus taxonomy for describing transaction data within the Bitcoin network.

Hash-Based Signatures for Bitcoin's Post-Quantum Future

10 replies

By Olaoluwa Osuntokun

Involving Jonas Nick, conduition+3 others

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Original post on December 8, 2025 20:28 UTC

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Last reply on December 10, 2025 15:55 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The discourse on integrating post-quantum cryptographic solutions into Bitcoin's framework has brought forward several key points of consideration and technical insights. Central to these discussions is the potential application of hash-based signature schemes, notably SPHINCS+, which rely on the well-established security foundations of hash functions such as SHA-256.

[Discussion] Year 2106 Timestamp Overflow - Proposal for uint64 Migration

3 replies

By Russell O'Connor'

Involving Ethan Heilman, Possibly+1 other

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Original post on December 8, 2025 18:43 UTC

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Last reply on December 12, 2025 13:40 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The Bitcoin network is poised to face a critical challenge due to its current timestamp mechanism, which employs a 32-bit unsigned integer for storing Unix time. This limitation sets the overflow date at February 7, 2106, after which significant operational failures are anticipated.

Proposal: Limit ScriptPubKey length, with one exception

2 replies

By billymcbip

Involving RobHam , billymcbip

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Original post on December 8, 2025 18:34 UTC

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Last reply on December 10, 2025 12:49 UTC

delvingbitcoin

A recent proposal highlights a novel approach towards managing the ScriptPubKey length in UTXO transactions within blockchain networks. The suggestion includes implementing a limit of 260 bytes on the ScriptPubKey length for new UTXOs, introducing an exception for transactions in blocks divisible by 256 without remainder.

Scheduled (Delayed) Transaction Broadcast

3 replies

By optout

Involving bruno , pyth +1 other

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Original post on December 8, 2025 14:46 UTC

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Last reply on December 10, 2025 10:00 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The concept of Scheduled Transaction Broadcast in Bitcoin Core is being explored to enhance the flexibility and anonymity of blockchain transactions. This feature would allow users to schedule their transactions for future broadcast based on absolute time or block height, introducing a strategic element to transaction timing that could obscure the actual creation time and cater to future conditions unaddressable through bitcoin scripts.

A safe way to remove objectionable content from the blockchain (now on GitHub)

By Lazy Fair

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Original post on December 6, 2025 06:41 UTC

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Last reply on December 6, 2025 06:41 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The primary focus of the ongoing project is to develop a method for removing objectionable content from the blockchain, adhering to a set of meticulously defined design goals. These goals ensure that the removal process remains optional, ensuring that each node can decide independently whether to engage in the removal of content.

Reducing RAM requirements with dynamic dust

4 replies

By uuowwpevskfcordh

Involving Eric Voskuil, Erik Aronesty+1 other

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Original post on December 6, 2025 16:08 UTC

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Last reply on December 12, 2025 22:22 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The concept of managing Bitcoin's Unspent Transaction Outputs (UTXO) set size through a feedback mechanism is presented as a solution to enhance the cryptocurrency's scalability and ensure long-term decentralization. Inspired by Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control systems used in engineering, this strategy aims to mitigate the issues arising from the unbounded growth of the UTXO set, which could increase RAM requirements for nodes and potentially centralize the network among well-resourced participants.

Splitting more block, addr and tx classes of network traffic

1 reply

By defenwycke

Involving Antoine Riard

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Original post on December 4, 2025 22:33 UTC

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Last reply on December 4, 2025 22:33 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The evolution of the Bitcoin network's management of traffic and the potential for further improvements in how different types of network messages are segregated has been a topic of discussion among developers. Initially, Bitcoin Core connections did not distinguish between types of network traffic, such as block, transaction, and address messages, which were all relayed over a single network link.

Disclosure: Critical vulnerabilities fixed in LND 0.19.0

5 replies

By morehouse

Involving ariard, morehouse +2 others

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Original post on December 4, 2025 20:02 UTC

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Last reply on December 6, 2025 15:31 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The recent release of LND version 0.19.0 marks a significant advancement in addressing critical security vulnerabilities within the Lightning Network Daemon (LND), underscoring an ongoing effort to enhance the platform’s security posture. This update, available at LND 0.19.0, introduces essential fixes aimed at mitigating one denial of service (DoS) vulnerability and two theft of fund vulnerabilities.

[BIP Proposal] Add sp() output descriptor format for BIP352

6 replies

By Oghenovo Usiwoma

Involving Craig Raw, pyth

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Original post on December 4, 2025 06:45 UTC

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Last reply on December 12, 2025 09:18 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The recent advancements in the Bitcoin ecosystem have focused on enhancing wallet interoperability and the efficiency of backup and recovery processes through the introduction of a novel proposal in a Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP). This proposal, accessible at https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/2047, introduces a new top-level script expression, sp(), aimed at facilitating silent payments.

Vanadium: A Virtualized Secure Enclave for Hardware Signing Devices

By salvatoshi

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Original post on December 3, 2025 19:54 UTC

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Last reply on December 3, 2025 19:54 UTC

delvingbitcoin

Vanadium represents a novel approach to developing firmware applications for hardware signing devices, addressing the longstanding challenges faced in embedded development such as limited RAM and flash memory, slow iteration cycles, and the complexities of debugging. Developed as a RISC-V Virtual Machine capable of running in an embedded Secure Element, Vanadium offers a significant departure from traditional development constraints by enabling the execution of arbitrary applications, termed "V-Apps," within a secure enclave environment.

Building a vault using blinded co-signers

2 replies

By halseth

Involving Nuh , halseth

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Original post on December 3, 2025 12:38 UTC

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Last reply on December 10, 2025 14:15 UTC

delvingbitcoin

A new prototype aimed at bolstering Bitcoin security through a vault-like scheme has been introduced, integrating the concept of blinded co-signers with Musig2, a multi-signature protocol. This innovative approach emphasizes minimizing the information available to co-signers about transactions to enhance the protection of fund movements on the blockchain.

Optimistic mining tip (slow block propagation)

6 replies

By AntoineP

Involving optout, AntoineP +2 others

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Original post on December 3, 2025 10:41 UTC

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Last reply on December 5, 2025 15:10 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The cryptocurrency community has been actively discussing the challenges associated with slow block propagation, particularly focusing on how it affects miners. An intriguing aspect of this discussion is the concept of optimistic mining, a method that allows miners to begin working on a new chain tip before its validation is completed.

BIP-119 (OP_CHECKT - EMPLATEVERIFY)(no activation)

By moonsettler

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Original post on December 2, 2025 01:24 UTC

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Last reply on December 2, 2025 01:24 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The discussion centers on the technical complexity and implications of integrating specific primitives like OP_CSFS into blockchain technology to influence miner behavior, specifically to disincentivize the inclusion of third-party transactions. The initial assertion challenges the clarity and practical application of these combined primitives in creating effective smart contracts for this purpose.

Re: SLH-DSA (SPHINCS) Performance Optimization Techniques

By Tim Ruffing

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Original post on November 28, 2025 15:39 UTC

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Last reply on November 28, 2025 15:39 UTC

bitcoin-dev

In the latest exchange on the Bitcoin Development Mailing List, a significant conversation unfolded regarding the utilization of SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data) in cryptographic processes. It was highlighted that employing SIMD can lead to remarkable performance improvements, outpacing SHA-NI significantly.

Q-Lock: Quantum-Resistant Spending via ECDSA + Hash-Based Secrets

By Amarildo

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Original post on November 28, 2025 15:00 UTC

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Last reply on November 28, 2025 15:00 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The proposed Q-Lock: Quantum-Resistant Spending Protocol introduces a novel approach to securing Bitcoin against quantum attacks without altering the existing ECDSA cryptographic foundation. This protocol integrates a hash-based secret layer atop ECDSA, employing SHA256 and Merkle trees, which are already proven cryptographic methods.

op_ctv still has no technical objections

2 replies

By /dev /fd0

Involving conduition', ll has no technical objections Erik Aronesty

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Original post on November 27, 2025 07:43 UTC

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Last reply on November 28, 2025 02:04 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The discussions within the Bitcoin development community have recently centered on the cautious and moderated approach towards implementing new covenants, with a specific focus on the opcode known as OP_CTV (OP_CheckTemplateVerify). This opcode is favored for its non-recursive nature and limitations that prevent its use in potentially unsafe operations, making it an ideal candidate for initial adoption.

Consensus bug on NBitcoin: out-of-bound issue in `Remove()`

By bruno

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Original post on November 24, 2025 19:03 UTC

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Last reply on November 24, 2025 19:03 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The integration of NBitcoin into the script_eval target of bitcoinfuzz, which is designed for differential fuzzing of Bitcoin script evaluation logic, revealed a significant discrepancy when compared to the behavior of existing projects like Bitcoin Core and btcd. This discrepancy surfaced during a fuzzing campaign that utilized a good corpus, leading to the discovery of a crash caused by a specific script involving multiple OP_NIP operations.

Raw₿it the visual raw transaction builder & script debugger

By rawBit

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Original post on November 20, 2025 11:41 UTC

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Last reply on November 20, 2025 11:41 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The development of a visual, node-based editor named raw₿it revolutionizes the way individuals can learn and build Bitcoin transactions from scratch. This innovative tool allows users to construct raw Bitcoin transactions visually by dragging and dropping predefined nodes on a canvas.

Announcing Penlock v1: Paper-Based Secret Splitting for BIP39 Seed Phrases

By Unknown Author

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Original post on November 20, 2025 09:04 UTC

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Last reply on November 20, 2025 09:04 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The public release of Penlock marks a significant milestone in the domain of cryptographic security, particularly for individuals keen on securely managing their digital assets. Penlock is a novel tool designed to facilitate the mechanical splitting of a 12-word seed phrase into a 2-of-3 backup format.

Re: AI-assisted drafts and disclosure

1 reply

By Oghenovo Usiwoma

Involving d drafts and disclosure 'nt yl'

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Original post on November 20, 2025 12:16 UTC

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Last reply on November 20, 2025 12:16 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The discourse surrounding the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various aspects of professional workflows, as shared by Oghenovo Usiwoma and Bitcoin Mechanic, presents a multifaceted view on the evolution of work processes with AI. The discussion underlines the natural human inclination towards seeking the most efficient means to achieve objectives, which increasingly involves leveraging AI tools. This trend is notably beneficial for a range of tasks including summarizing extensive discussions, prioritizing issues, identifying duplicate proposals, and spotting clear errors in coding practices.

A safe way to remove objectionable content from the blockchain

16 replies

By Peter Todd

Involving Boris Nagaev, waxwing/ AdamISZ+6 others

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Original post on November 20, 2025 01:57 UTC

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Last reply on December 9, 2025 19:32 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The discussion delves into the challenges and implications of integrating Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) within Bitcoin's infrastructure, particularly concerning the management of objectionable content on the blockchain and the security of Hash Time-Locked Contracts (HTLCs). The core argument revolves around the innovative yet potentially exploitative nature of ZKPs in the context of Bitcoin, drawing parallels to the hypothetical threat posed by quantum computing to cryptographic security.

[BIP Proposal] Standardization of On-Chain Identity Publication

By Edyth Kylak Johnson

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Original post on November 19, 2025 11:54 UTC

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Last reply on November 19, 2025 11:54 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The draft Bitcoin Improvement Proposal submitted for discussion aims at the standardization of on-chain identity publication. It introduces a specification that includes canonical CBOR payloads and employs Poseidon-based nullifier_hash domain separation with identifiers v0iden and v0corp.

New bitcoin backbone code release + Tx relay v2 update

By Unknown Author

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Original post on November 19, 2025 00:01 UTC

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Last reply on November 19, 2025 00:01 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The recent update on the Bitcoin backbone, as detailed in the communication, brings to the forefront several significant enhancements and developments aimed at refining the overall functionality and security of Bitcoin transactions. The primary focus has been on the re-implementation of BIP324, alongside efforts to eradicate bugs, introduce a simplified transaction relay stack, implement a mempool buffer, and lay foundational work for address management.

Generalizing RBF under Cluster Mempool

2 replies

By josh

Involving sdaftuar, josh

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Original post on November 19, 2025 00:51 UTC

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Last reply on November 19, 2025 20:43 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The cluster mempool proposal is designed to optimize the total fees within the mempool by ensuring a structured ordering of transaction clusters. This initiative aims to enhance the overall fee structure by maintaining "incentive compatibility," which requires new transactions to contribute positively to the existing mempool's fee configuration.

Delving Simplicity Part Ⅴ: Programs and Addresses

By roconnor-blockstream

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Original post on November 17, 2025 20:32 UTC

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Last reply on November 17, 2025 20:32 UTC

delvingbitcoin

In the latest installment of our series on Simplicity, a blockchain programming language designed for Bitcoin and Liquid applications, we delve into the intricacies of how Simplicity expressions can influence transactions. Specifically, we examine the Reader and Failure effects that play pivotal roles in transaction validation.

Thoughts on a network policy for quantum-vulnerable UTXOs (long-exposure quantum attacks)

By show1225

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Original post on November 17, 2025 16:30 UTC

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Last reply on November 17, 2025 16:30 UTC

delvingbitcoin

In considering the potential policy framework for handling quantum-vulnerable Unspent Transaction Outputs (UTXOs) post-"Q-day," it's crucial to examine the different vulnerabilities and proposed responses. There are two primary categories of vulnerability: address type vulnerability and address re-use vulnerability, each necessitating a distinct approach.

Address type vulnerabilities, such as those found in Pay to Public Key (P2PK) and Pay to Taproot (P2TR) addresses, prompt suggestions like freezing transactions from these types after Q-day or implementing a rate-limit on spends through proposals like the "Hourglass." The rationale behind freezing transactions lies in the assumption that there would be a sufficient warning period for the adoption of post-quantum (PQ) address types, making any transaction from legacy types after Q-day potentially compromised.

Propagation Delay and Mining Centralization: Modeling Stale Rates

3 replies

By AntoineP

Involving moneyball, gmaxwell +1 other

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Original post on November 17, 2025 14:18 UTC

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Last reply on November 18, 2025 15:35 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The analysis delves into the strategic concept of "Selfish Mining," a tactic that enables miners to boost their earnings by selectively publishing blocks. It is explained that under certain circumstances, this strategy can provide an advantage to larger miners due to the role of block propagation times.

Could Bitcoin Mining Survive a Carrington-Level Solar Storm?

By orionp49

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Original post on November 16, 2025 23:05 UTC

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Last reply on November 16, 2025 23:05 UTC

delvingbitcoin

Solar storms, while often underestimated, pose a significant threat to our technological infrastructure. The Carrington Event of 1859 serves as a historical benchmark for the potential damage a massive solar eruption can inflict, demonstrating how such events can disrupt telecommunication systems and electrical grids on a global scale.

Improve Bitcoin’s resilience to large-scale power grid failures and Carrington-type solar storms

1 reply

By Edil Guimarães de Medeiros

Involving Alexandre

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Original post on November 16, 2025 22:54 UTC

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Last reply on November 16, 2025 22:54 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The feature request under discussion highlights the necessity for Bitcoin to improve its resilience against major solar events, such as significant solar storms, which could disrupt Earth's electrical and communication infrastructures. These disruptions pose a real threat to the integrity of the Bitcoin network, potentially causing fragmentation into isolated regions that continue mining independently.

Gossip Observer: New project to monitor the Lightning P2P network

13 replies

By rustyrussell

Involving jonhbit , rustyrussell +1 other

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Original post on November 14, 2025 20:48 UTC

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Last reply on December 4, 2025 04:38 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The project's primary focus has been on monitoring the Lightning gossip network, collecting gossip messages from a variety of nodes since its inception at PlebFi Miami. The resources related to this project, including code repository, raw data, and presentation slides, are accessible here.

BIP352: PSBT support

By nymius

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Original post on November 13, 2025 20:42 UTC

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Last reply on November 13, 2025 20:42 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The discussion revolves around the integration of silent payment spending within the PSBT (Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction) framework, specifically addressing gaps in the current specifications. Silent payments, unlike traditional transactions, require different handling to achieve privacy and security.

segOP potential BIP discussion

2 replies

By moonsettler

Involving defenwycke

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Original post on October 29, 2025 23:40 UTC

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Last reply on November 1, 2025 12:00 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The segOP proposal, introduced by Defenwycke, aims to significantly enhance Bitcoin transactions by establishing a segregated, structured, full-fee data lane for on-chain data storage. This initiative seeks to mitigate the current inefficiencies and limitations associated with arbitrary data storage within the blockchain, specifically addressing the issue of fee market distortion caused by Segregated Witness (SegWit).

On (in)ability to embed data into Schnorr

18 replies

By waxwing/ AdamISZ

Involving Garlo Nicon, Tim Ruffing+4 others

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Original post on October 1, 2025 14:24 UTC

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Last reply on November 2, 2025 13:30 UTC

bitcoin-dev

In an extensive discourse on the potential of embedding data within Schnorr signatures, particularly under the BIP340 framework, AdamISZ offers a critical analysis that zeroes in on the inherent challenges and limitations. The principal concern revolves around whether it is feasible to embed data into Schnorr signature tuples (P, R, s) without resorting to grinding or revealing the private key, which could compromise the security of the associated UTXO set.

LNHANCE a soft-fork package

1 reply

By Brandon Black

Involving soft-fork package 'moonsettler

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Original post on November 3, 2025 23:05 UTC

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Last reply on November 6, 2025 17:34 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The LNHANCE proposal introduces a series of four new opcodes to the Bitcoin blockchain aimed at enhancing its functionality, specifically targeting improvements in the Lightning Network's LN-Symmetry implementation. These opcodes include OP_CHECKTEMPLATEVERIFY (CTV), OP_CHECKSIGFROMSTACK (CSFS), OP_INTERNALKEY (IKEY), and OP_PAIRCOMMIT (PC), each with detailed documentation available on GitHub.

BIP54 implementation and test vectors

3 replies

By Antoine Riard

Involving Antoine Poinsot, 'Antoine Poinsot

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Original post on October 21, 2025 15:46 UTC

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Last reply on November 10, 2025 01:40 UTC

bitcoin-dev

Antoine Poinsot recently updated the progress on BIP54, also known as Consensus Cleanup, emphasizing its development and testing stages. A notable advancement includes the implementation against Bitcoin Inquisition version 29.1, which has been comprehensively documented.

[Pre-BIP Discussion] Bitcoin Node Repository Consensus-Policy Separation

11 replies

By Juan Aleman

Involving Antoine Riard, Antoine Poinsot+2 others

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Original post on October 31, 2025 17:54 UTC

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Last reply on October 31, 2025 18:51 UTC

bitcoin-dev

Juan Alemán initiated a discourse within the Bitcoin developer community, expressing concerns over recent changes in version 30 of the Bitcoin Core defaults that significantly diverge from historical standards, which sparked discussions about a potential network fork. Alemán suggests that reverting these defaults could prevent such drastic measures and proposes a structural adjustment to the repository to reduce political influence on policy decisions.

Private Key Handover

1 reply

By ZmnSCPxj

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Original post on November 11, 2025 04:06 UTC

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Last reply on November 12, 2025 00:15 UTC

delvingbitcoin

In the realm of blockchain technology and specifically within Bitcoin's innovative ecosystem, the concept of private key handover has emerged as a pivotal method for optimizing transaction processes and enhancing protocol efficiency. This technique is particularly relevant in scenarios where control over a shared fund transitions from multiple participants to a single party at the conclusion of a protocol.

A Reflective Account on Satoshi Nakamoto, Decentralization, and the Origins of Bitcoin

By vortexowll

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Original post on November 9, 2025 01:36 UTC

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Last reply on November 9, 2025 01:36 UTC

delvingbitcoin

Bitcoin traces its origins to the 2008 publication "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" by Satoshi Nakamoto, which proposed a decentralized digital currency free from central authorities through cryptographic proof and consensus. The early development of Bitcoin between 2009 and 2011 was marked by collaboration among programmers and cryptographers who prioritized transparency, privacy, and open systems, with Satoshi's anonymity remaining a notable aspect of its legacy.

The creation of Bitcoin under an anonymous identity posed significant challenges, including maintaining secrecy while building public trust, coordinating development in an open-source environment without revealing one’s identity, navigating potential legal and social resistance, and ensuring that the project's core intent of decentralization and freedom remained unaltered.

MergeSync: Parallel UTXO-set construction in assumevalid trust model

2 replies

By RubenSomsen

Involving murch , ffwd

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Original post on November 9, 2025 18:16 UTC

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Last reply on November 21, 2025 15:47 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The Bitcoin blockchain has experienced remarkable growth over the past 16 years, amassing more than 1.2 billion on-chain transactions and nearly 700GiB of data. This expansion has introduced significant challenges in setting up new nodes due to the extensive dataset that requires processing.

Benchmarking Bitcoin Script Evaluation for the Varops Budget (GSR)

2 replies

By Julian'

Involving Russell O'Connor', Julian

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Original post on November 7, 2025 15:50 UTC

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Last reply on November 10, 2025 14:46 UTC

bitcoin-dev

In an innovative step towards enhancing Bitcoin's security and efficiency, a new proposal introduces the concept of a generalized sigops budget, now termed as the varops budget. This initiative aims to preemptively allocate computational resources across all operations within the Bitcoin script execution process.

Benchmarking Bitcoin Script Evaluation for the Varops Budget (Great Script Restoration)

12 replies

By Julian

Involving ajtowns , Julian +2 others

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Original post on November 7, 2025 15:14 UTC

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Last reply on December 10, 2025 11:02 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The introduction of a new Tapscript leaf version aims to address vulnerabilities in Bitcoin script execution, particularly focusing on mitigating denial-of-service (DoS) attacks by generalizing the signature operations (sigops) budget into a variable operations (varops) budget. This transition allows for a more flexible allocation of computational resources, directly correlating transaction weight with available compute units, thereby ensuring larger transactions are allocated proportionally more resources.

P2share: how to turn any network (or testnet!) into a bitcoin miner

22 replies

By VzxPLnHqr

Involving cmp_ancp, VzxPLnHqr +4 others

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Original post on November 7, 2025 01:06 UTC

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Last reply on November 25, 2025 23:45 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The discourse explores the intricacies of a decentralized mining framework known as p2share, which aims to enhance the Bitcoin mining process by introducing an innovative share-based reward system. The model diverges from traditional mining rewards by issuing shares for work performed, allowing participants to potentially receive Bitcoin rewards based on the shares they hold.

Motion to Activate BIP 3

31 replies

By Murch

Involving Melvin Carvalho, Pieter Wuille+16 others

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Original post on November 5, 2025 01:10 UTC

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Last reply on December 2, 2025 22:46 UTC

bitcoin-dev

In a recent development within the Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) process, discussions have been centered around the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) in drafting BIPs. A pull request has been opened by an active member, Murch, addressing several points raised during these discussions.

Delving Simplicity Part Ⅳ:Two Side Effects

By roconnor-blockstream

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Original post on November 3, 2025 18:58 UTC

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Last reply on November 3, 2025 18:58 UTC

delvingbitcoin

In the ongoing exploration of Simplicity, a programming language tailored for blockchain applications like Bitcoin and Liquid, the series delves into enhancing computational expressions with side effects. Side effects, in this context, vary widely from state updates to logging, and their integration is pivotal for extending the functional scope of Simplicity beyond its core combinators, which are sufficient for any finite pure computation.

Public Disclosure: Denial of Service using HTLC in Cashu

By 1440000bytes

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Original post on November 2, 2025 06:27 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on November 2, 2025 06:27 UTC

delvingbitcoin

A significant vulnerability was identified in versions of nutshell prior to 0.18.0, where the size of a preimage was not validated. This flaw permitted attackers to overload the mint’s database and disk space with arbitrary data by exploiting the handling of HTLC (Hash Time Locked Contracts) preimages.

OP_CIV - Post-Quantum Signature Aggregation

4 replies

By conduition'

Involving adiabat, Boris Nagaev+1 other

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Original post on November 1, 2025 17:11 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on November 2, 2025 18:47 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The concept of Post-Quantum cross-input signature aggregation (CISA) represents a significant advancement in addressing the challenge of large signature sizes inherent to post-quantum cryptographic algorithms. The proposed method, OP_CIV or OP_CHECKINPUTVERIFY, is designed to be compatible with any signature type, including those based on post-quantum cryptography.

Comparing the performance of ECDSA signature validation in OpenSSL vs. libsecp256k1 over the last decade

4 replies

By theStack

Involving theStack , sipa

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Original post on November 1, 2025 09:18 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on November 10, 2025 18:56 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The v31.0 release of Bitcoin Core signifies a decade since the significant transition from OpenSSL to libsecp256k1 for ECDSA signature validation, a move that has notably improved the efficiency and performance of signature validation processes. Initially integrated in 2015, this shift has rendered signature validation multiple times faster, with ongoing enhancements further increasing the performance gap between libsecp256k1 and OpenSSL.

Public archive for Delving Bitcoin

By 0xB10C

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Original post on October 31, 2025 11:52 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 31, 2025 11:52 UTC

delvingbitcoin

In the exploration of updates and changes to the Bitcoin archive, a significant review was conducted to assess the differences between the current state of the delving-bitcoin-archive and a new archival snapshot. This examination, detailed through a pull request opened on GitHub, aimed to identify not only the predictable variations such as the fluctuation in the number of likes or the addition of JSON fields exclusive to newer versions of the discourse but also to uncover content that had not been previously archived.

The investigation into the archive's comprehensiveness revealed an unexpected finding: several posts and topics were identified as missing from the initial archival process.

Miniscript Studio - a fulll IDE based on Rust Miniscript

2 replies

By adys

Involving bruno, adys

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Original post on October 31, 2025 00:31 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 31, 2025 12:14 UTC

delvingbitcoin

Miniscript Studio emerges as a forward-thinking online Integrated Development Environment (IDE) that significantly enriches the programming landscape for Bitcoin's scripting language, Miniscript. This platform was initially conceived to address and enhance error handling within Miniscript expressions.

[Concept] Anticipation Pool - Off-chain scaling using miner-validated transaction forwarding

By Jakob Widmann

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Original post on October 29, 2025 10:22 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 29, 2025 10:22 UTC

bitcoin-dev

Jakob Widmann has proposed a novel concept aimed at addressing the scalability issues of Bitcoin, specifically targeting the limitations inherent in the Lightning Network. His approach seeks to circumvent the complications associated with watchtowers and channel-based routing by leveraging the existing mining infrastructure.

Bitcoin Embracing MimbleWimble

11 replies

By coinjoinkillua

Involving el_mcmurphy , REDBaron +3 others

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Original post on October 27, 2025 12:04 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on December 10, 2025 13:13 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The discourse surrounding Bitcoin and its foundational principles like censorship-resistance, decentralization, and fungibility has intensified, particularly in the context of the Core vs. Knots debate.

[BIP Proposal] Reduced Data Temporary Softfork

29 replies

By Greg Maxwell

Involving Bitcoin Eagle', Lucas Barbosa+16 others

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Original post on October 25, 2025 20:43 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on November 10, 2025 19:46 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The recent discussions on the Bitcoin Development Mailing List have delved into several contentious issues surrounding proposed changes to Bitcoin's consensus rules. Central to the debate is a proposal aimed at addressing the use of Bitcoin for purposes other than monetary transactions, specifically targeting the embedding of large non-monetary data within the blockchain.

BIP352 private key formats

11 replies

By craigraw

Involving pyth , craigraw +3 others

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Original post on October 25, 2025 00:43 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on December 3, 2025 11:19 UTC

delvingbitcoin

In the realm of Bitcoin payment solutions, a significant technical discourse is dedicated to enhancing support for BTCPayServer with Schnorr Protocol (SP) compatibility. The challenge centers around the encoding of scan private keys and spend public keys, which is vital for executing seamless transactions within the SP's architectural framework.

Full Disclosure: Debug console history storing sensitive info in bitcoin core v24.0-v30.0

By /dev /fd0

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Original post on October 24, 2025 15:59 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 24, 2025 15:59 UTC

bitcoin-dev

A low-severity vulnerability has been identified affecting all versions of Bitcoin Core from v24.0 to v30.0. This issue, which concerns the potential exposure of sensitive information such as private keys and wallet passphrases through debug console history, was initially reported on GitHub and highlighted across social media platforms.

Public disclosure of 4 Bitcoin Core security advisories

By Antoine Poinsot

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Original post on October 24, 2025 15:53 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 24, 2025 15:53 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The Bitcoin Core team recently announced the resolution of four low-severity security vulnerabilities in version 30.0 of their software, underscoring their ongoing commitment to maintaining robust security standards. Initially, five vulnerabilities were slated for disclosure; however, one was subsequently reassessed as medium severity and its disclosure has been postponed in line with the team's security protocols.

What is the importance of running a node?

8 replies

By REDBaron

Involving cmp_ancp , ftw +3 others

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Original post on October 23, 2025 19:06 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 30, 2025 10:06 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The ongoing debate about the necessity and benefits of running a node touches upon various aspects, including personal security, decentralized networks' accessibility, and utility. Despite the enthusiasm among proponents for widespread individual participation in node operation, clear and convincing reasons for the average person to engage in this endeavor remain elusive.

Bitcoin Core 28.3 Released

By Ava Chow

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Original post on October 21, 2025 20:42 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 21, 2025 20:42 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The latest version of Bitcoin Core, 28.3, is now available for download. This can be accessed directly through the provided link or via BitTorrent with the detailed magnet link included in the original announcement.

Qubic attack on Monero

By jungly

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Original post on October 21, 2025 07:17 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 21, 2025 07:17 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The discussion raises a critical concern regarding the reliance on ASIC chips within the realm of computing and cryptocurrency mining. The primary issue highlighted is the potential risk of states colluding to monopolize ASIC production facilities.

The Nashian Orientation of Bitcoin

1 reply

By jal

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Original post on October 20, 2025 03:34 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 20, 2025 03:39 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The exploration of the Nashian Orientation of Bitcoin encompasses two distinct paths: a simpler path with six essays and a more complex path with 15 essays, each offering a deep dive into various facets of Bitcoin's philosophical, economic, and technical aspects. The simpler path elucidates the concept of Ideal Money, presenting it as a politically neutral global standard for money comparison, which could lead to efficiency gains in the global economy and foster long-term contract formation.

CISA and Privacy

By 1440000bytes

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Original post on October 19, 2025 12:49 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 19, 2025 12:49 UTC

delvingbitcoin

Without the availability of the original email content and only having the provided context to work with, it's challenging to create a detailed summary based on the stated rules. However, I can offer a general approach on how to tackle this task based on the given instructions and the context snippet.


The analysis of recent adjustments in JoinMarket's transaction fees, specifically the tenfold reduction in minimum relay transaction fees (minrelaytxfee), has yielded unexpected results regarding coinjoin volume.

Peer-observer: A tool and infrastructure for monitoring the Bitcoin P2P network for attacks and anomalies

By 0xB10C

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Original post on October 17, 2025 16:22 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 17, 2025 16:22 UTC

delvingbitcoin

A demo instance of the peer-observer has been successfully set up and is now available for public access at demo.peer.observer. This instance features two nodes, named hal and len, offering users the opportunity to explore its functionalities.

Outgoing Reputation: Simulation Results and Updates

1 reply

By ClaraShk

Involving carla

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Original post on October 17, 2025 18:20 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on December 1, 2025 14:50 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The recently updated reputation algorithm has been rigorously tested against various types of attacks, demonstrating its robustness in safeguarding against resource attacks and diminishing the effects of sink attacks. This is achieved through mechanisms that compensate targeted nodes for potential revenue losses, thereby deterring financial incentives for such attacks.

Bitcoin Core 28.3 Release Candidate 2 Available

By Ava Chow

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Original post on October 15, 2025 14:38 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 15, 2025 14:38 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The recent announcement regarding Bitcoin Core's new version v28.3rc2 highlights the availability of binaries which interested parties can download from Bitcoin Core's official website. This update serves as a release candidate for a forthcoming major version release, indicating its significance in the development cycle.

Chain Code Delegation: Private Access Control for Bitcoin Keys

By jurvis

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Original post on October 15, 2025 03:40 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 15, 2025 03:40 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The communication involves a proposal for a Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) which has been shared for review and feedback. The sender has made a draft of their idea available on GitHub, indicating a step towards contributing to the development and enhancement of the Bitcoin protocol.

Proposal: Pluggable Filter Framework

5 replies

By AdamISZ

Involving 1440000bytes, garland+1 other

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Original post on October 15, 2025 03:49 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 15, 2025 15:55 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The conversation revolves around the complex dynamics of implementing policy controls within Bitcoin's network, specifically focusing on the management of mempools and transaction filters. The initial proposal brought forth by a software engineer suggests a shift towards decentralizing policy enforcement in the Bitcoin network.

Compact block relay in knots using the extra pool

By /dev /fd0

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Original post on October 14, 2025 21:52 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 14, 2025 21:52 UTC

bitcoin-dev

In an intriguing exploration of compact block relay within the Bitcoin network, a developer conducted tests using a specifically configured node in Knots. The configuration aimed at assessing compact block relay performance included enabling debug for compact blocks (debug=cmpctblock), setting no minimum fee filter (feefilter=0), and increasing the block reconstruction extra transaction size to 300 (blockreconstructionextratxnsize=300).

Proposal: OP_STARK_VERIFY - Native STARK Proof Verification in Bitcoin Script

18 replies

By m-kus

Involving instagibbs, mkus +6 others

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Original post on October 14, 2025 10:55 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on November 21, 2025 20:04 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The proposal to introduce a new opcode, OP_STARK_VERIFY, into Tapscript signifies an innovative step towards integrating zero-knowledge proof verification directly into Bitcoin. This move is driven by the desire to support applications such as Validity rollups, post-quantum signatures, and privacy-preserving transactions with efficient on-chain verification capabilities.

Determining Block Template Fee Increase Using Fee Rate Diagram

By ismaelsadeeq

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Original post on October 13, 2025 14:09 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 13, 2025 14:09 UTC

delvingbitcoin

Since there's no specific context provided, I'll create a hypothetical summary based on typical programming-related content to demonstrate how one might approach this task.


Programming, at its core, involves solving problems and creating efficient solutions through code. A fundamental aspect of this process is understanding data structures and algorithms, which serve as the backbone for developing robust software applications.

Determining BlockTemplate Fee Increase Using Fee Rate Diagram

2 replies

By ismaelsadeeq

Involving sipa

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Original post on October 13, 2025 14:52 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 13, 2025 18:42 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The concept of maintaining an implicit block template within the TxGraph component is introduced as a means to streamline the process of estimating potential fee increases for block templates without necessitating the maintenance of a separate template set. This methodology leverages the indexing of transaction chunks by descending fee rate within TxGraph, utilizing this ordered index to compile an implicit block template up to a threshold defined by chunk $c_\mathrm{nf}$, where adding another chunk would exceed the maximum block size limit.

Introducing Bitcoin Guard

By guardian

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Original post on October 12, 2025 16:09 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 12, 2025 16:09 UTC

delvingbitcoin

Bitcoin Guard emerges as a pioneering solution aimed at enhancing the security of Bitcoin users by shifting the balance of power from attackers to potential victims. This initiative is sparked by an alarming trend of physical attacks on individuals for their Bitcoin, which prompted the development of this project.

Bitcoin Core v30.0 Released

2 replies

By jsarenik

Involving fanquake

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Original post on October 12, 2025 09:19 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 14, 2025 07:59 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The release of Bitcoin Core version v30.0 marks a significant update, introducing an array of new features, bug fixes, performance enhancements, and updated translations. This version indicates the termination of support for versions 27.x and older, urging users to upgrade to continue receiving maintenance updates.

Bitcoin Knots 29.2.knots20251010 released

By Luke Dashjr

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Original post on October 11, 2025 03:38 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 11, 2025 03:38 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The latest release of Bitcoin Knots, version 29.2.knots20251010, is now officially available for download. This new version can be accessed through the provided link and introduces several critical bug fixes alongside the inclusion of a new Dockerfile.

Concept Review: B-SSL (Bitcoin Secure Signing Layer) Covenant-Free Vault Model Using Taproot, CSV, and CLTV

11 replies

By ilghan

Involving Bicaru , ilghan +2 others

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Original post on October 11, 2025 11:42 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 26, 2025 11:57 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The B-SSL — Bitcoin Secure Signing Layer introduces an innovative approach to enhancing the security and management of Bitcoin, focusing on mitigating the risk of permanent key loss without compromising the user's sovereignty. This system utilizes existing Bitcoin technologies like Taproot and specific scripts such as CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY (CSV) and CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (CLTV) to establish a secure environment for transactions directly on the blockchain.

Bitcoin Core v29.2 release candidate available

By glozow

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Original post on October 8, 2025 16:10 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 8, 2025 16:10 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The latest release candidate for Bitcoin Core, version 29.2rc2, is now available for download and testing. Interested users can access the binaries through the provided link, while developers looking to review or contribute to the source code can find it on GitHub under the signed tag here.

Bitcoin Core v30.0 release candidate is available

3 replies

By fanquake

Involving jsarenik , fjahr +1 other

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Original post on October 8, 2025 09:33 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 8, 2025 09:33 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The recent communication highlights the availability of a third release candidate for Bitcoin Core version 30.0, which can be accessed at bitcoincore.org. The finalization of the release notes is underway and can be reviewed on GitHub at this link.

Bitcoin Core 30.0rc3 release candidate is available

By fanquake

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Original post on October 8, 2025 09:28 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 8, 2025 09:28 UTC

bitcoin-dev

The latest release candidate for Bitcoin Core, version v30.0rc3, is now accessible for both testing and review. Interested individuals can download the binaries from Bitcoin Core's official website, while the source code is available under a signed tag at the project's GitHub repository.

Persisting Mutable Storage Inside The "T"EE

3 replies

By ZmnSCPxj

Involving ZmnSCPxj

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Original post on October 7, 2025 17:50 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 10, 2025 06:21 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The exploration and analysis of Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) highlight a significant vulnerability in their design, specifically regarding persistent mutable storage. This vulnerability is critical as it exposes TEEs to rollback attacks, which are particularly threatening to applications dealing with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.

Optimal Threshold Signatures in Bitcoin

3 replies

By sindurasaraswathi

Involving pyth , AdamISZ+1 other

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Original post on October 3, 2025 18:30 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 3, 2025 18:30 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The discussion initiates with an acknowledgment of the complexities involved in the relationship between the probabilities of a user breaking into their own system versus an attacker doing so, within the framework of threshold systems. It is pointed out that these probabilities, denoted as $p(\tau)$ and $q(\tau)$ respectively, are not independent as they both operate within the same underlying threshold system.

Witnessless Sync for Pruned Nodes

2 replies

By JoseSK999

Involving gmaxwell

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Original post on October 2, 2025 19:49 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 2, 2025 19:49 UTC

delvingbitcoin

Recent analyses have revealed significant insights into the structure and optimization of blockchain technology, particularly within the Bitcoin network. A notable finding from the last four years shows that witnesses account for approximately 53% of all block data.

Changes to BIP-360 - Pay to Quantum Resistant Hash (P2QRH)

29 replies

By EthanHeilman

Involving stevenroose , cryptoquick +7 others

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Original post on October 1, 2025 18:58 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 1, 2025 18:58 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The evolving discourse on enhancing Bitcoin's cryptographic security against potential quantum computing threats has led to significant developments, particularly concerning the Pay to Quantum Resistant Hash (P2QRH) and its integration into the Taproot (P2TR) infrastructure. The latest amendments focus on transitioning P2QRH to a script-only version of Taproot, eliminating the quantum-vulnerable key-spend pathway.

Where does the 33.33% threshold for selfish mining come from?

11 replies

By AntoineP

Involving zawy , ajtowns +2 others

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Original post on October 1, 2025 11:30 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 1, 2025 11:30 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The discourse around the inefficiencies introduced by knots in the Bitcoin network's mempool and block relay process sheds light on a nuanced understanding of blockchain dynamics. Observations suggest that an increase in stale blocks, which has risen from 1 per 1300 to 1 per 1000 over recent months, may be indicative of deeper systemic issues potentially exacerbated by knots.

Stealth addresses using nostr

9 replies

By bytes

Involving AdamISZ , setavenger +1 other

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Original post on October 1, 2025 10:30 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on October 1, 2025 10:30 UTC

delvingbitcoin

The correspondence delves into the intricacies and potential vulnerabilities associated with implementing a wallet system that relies heavily on the Nostr protocol, particularly focusing on the risks of storing critical data without a robust fallback mechanism. It highlights concerns over the reliance on Nostr for critical data storage, pointing out instances where relays in the Cashu network have deleted their databases, underscoring the precariousness of depending solely on Nostr for important data retention.

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