bitcoin-dev

Multi-byte opcodes

Multi-byte opcodes

Original Postby Brandon Black

Posted on: November 19, 2024 19:35 UTC

In the ongoing discussions about enhancing Bitcoin's protocol, particularly concerning tapscript integration and its impact on quantum resistance, several key points have emerged.

The conversation revolves around the technical aspects of implementing tapscript without a key spend path, comparing it to the introduction of a new witnessv1 program length or a new witness version. One of the pivotal observations is that both approaches will likely bear similar complexities and weights in terms of their implementation.

A significant challenge identified in adopting this approach is the necessity for stack cleanup post-execution. This requirement stems from the need to adhere to the witness v0 clean stack rule, which is critical for maintaining the integrity and functionality of the Bitcoin protocol. Addressing this challenge requires careful consideration and planning to ensure compatibility and security.

Moreover, to streamline the process and avoid complications, a proposal has been put forward to simplify the opcode. It suggests making it a 1-primary argument opcode, with the argument structured as <tapscript||version>. This design choice aims to prevent the version number from being influenced by spend-time witness elements, thereby reducing potential vulnerabilities and simplifying the execution logic.

This discussion is part of broader efforts within the Bitcoin Development community to advance the protocol while safeguarding against emerging threats, such as those posed by quantum computing advancements. The dialogue signifies the community's proactive stance on ensuring Bitcoin's resilience and adaptability in the face of technological evolution.