CTV+CSFS: Can we reach consensus on a first step towards covenants?

Posted by AaronZhang

Mar 20, 2026/00:27 UTC

The exploration into CSFS-style script constructions, as detailed in the provided experiment (CSFS Binding Experiments), showcases an intriguing foray into how these constructions might exhibit adaptor-like behaviors during execution. The experiment centers on a structured reveal-extract relationship, where a specific relation (r = s - e, and r·G == R) is established, demonstrating sensitivity to mutation and clear failure boundaries. This structured construction is based on CSFS methodology, ensuring that explicit-message verification is successful while maintaining an adaptor-like reveal/extract dynamic.

An essential aspect of this experiment is the separation of the computational paths for the adaptor scalar and the Schnorr signature, highlighting that the observed behaviors are results of the execution structure rather than being intrinsically tied to cryptographic proofs. This distinction is crucial for understanding the nature of the findings.

Particularly noteworthy is the observation made at Checkpoint C (Boundary 3), which indicates that without a uniquely pre-committed R, it is possible for multiple (s, R) pairs to satisfy the structured relation. This outcome implies that the binding behavior identified in the experiment stems from the execution structure itself rather than from the underlying signature scheme. This revelation opens up discussions about the potential of CSFS-style constructions beyond traditional cryptographic applications, suggesting a broader utility in terms of execution flexibility and security mechanisms.

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Mar 10 - Mar 20, 2026

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