Full-Disclosure: CVE-2025-27586 "No Santa Claus under the Lightning Sun"

Posted by Antoine Riard

Jun 19, 2025/04:56 UTC

The discussion revolves around the implementation and evolution of anchor outputs within the Lightning Network, particularly focusing on a specific pull request (#4908) that highlighted an aspect not originally covered in the initial proposal for anchor outputs (#688). The original proposal for anchor outputs in the Lightning Network emphasized the necessity for transactions to include sufficient fees to ensure their timely processing in a block. However, it did not address the management of fee-bumping reserves explicitly.

By the time this pull request was made, anchor outputs were already deployed in an early beta version under the feature flag option_anchor_output, although it was acknowledged that this deployment may have been premature, especially considering the lack of comprehensive solutions for fee management at that stage. This scenario underscores a broader issue within Lightning Network development, where features may be rolled out without fully addressing all potential concerns, using the analogy of "shipping cars before ensuring seat belts are included."

The email suggests a common occurrence in software development, where solutions to newly identified problems or oversights are developed after an initial rollout. This approach can lead to discussions and developments off-list, indicating the collaborative yet sometimes fragmented nature of open-source development. The sender of the email also hints at a deeper conversation about these topics, potentially including more detailed insights and perspectives that were shared privately or semi-privately among developers working on the project at the time.

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