Bitcoin TLDR

#87

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Summary

Jul 21 - Jul 26, 2025

Our weekly newsletter is focused on keeping you updated on what's new in Bitcoin, and summarizes the bitcoin-dev, lightning-dev and delving bitcoin mailing lists

Tim Ruffing announces the release of libsecp256k1 version 0.7.0, highlighting significant updates aimed at enhancing the library's stability, efficiency, and type safety, including the transition of constant context objects to constant pointers and the full support for CMake as a build system. This version also streamlines the API by deprecating old function aliases for private key operations, promoting a more consistent naming convention that benefits developers within the Bitcoin ecosystem. The comprehensive changelog is accessible for developers seeking detailed insights into the improvements (GitHub page).

Josh Doman explores the potential benefits and considerations of adding P256 support to Bitcoin, emphasizing the technology's widespread adoption across the internet and mobile devices which could significantly enhance user experience and security. The introduction of P256 could facilitate self-custody through secure enclaves, like those in Apple iCloud Keychain and Android Keystore, while also potentially lowering costs for collaborative multi-signatures, despite historical concerns regarding NIST's involvement. Technical adjustments, such as those proposed in BIP341 and the distinction between key types in Tapscript, could mitigate P256's slower validation speeds, underscoring the opportunity for improved onboarding and hot wallet security without compromising the use of secp256k1 for cold storage (source).

A recent study published in the Cryptology ePrint Archive by Tim Ruffing et al., examines the post-quantum security of Bitcoin's Taproot, suggesting that with script-path spending and under certain assumptions, it remains secure against quantum attacks. The research proposes a softfork upgrade path incorporating post-quantum signatures to enhance Bitcoin's scripting language, which could be implemented before the widespread advent of quantum computing to disable vulnerable Schnorr and ECDSA signatures, ensuring Bitcoin's long-term security (research paper).

A novel approach to Proof of Work (PoW), detailed in a groundbreaking paper shared by zawy, introduces a method to utilize global computational resources for matrix multiplication to "merge mine" a new blockchain coin. This Proof of Useful Work (PoUW) concept challenges traditional PoW models by suggesting a more efficient and secure consensus mechanism without the need for high energy consumption, potentially offering a sustainable and revolutionary alternative to Bitcoin's mining paradigm (new paper).

Active Discussions

Human meaningful witness versioning

8 replies

By Ethan Heilman

Involving Ava Chow, Greg Maxwell+1 other

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Original post on July 18, 2025 21:58 UTC

cyclic icon

Last reply on July 21, 2025 17:01 UTC

bitcoin-dev

  • BIP 0173 explores encoding Bitcoin addresses, particularly focusing on Witness version treatment.

  • It contrasts direct ScriptPubKey encoding with Bech32's method of compressing the opcode, saving space.

  • Various refinements aim to simplify and improve address readability and future scalability.

Make pathological transactions with more than 2500 legacy signature operations non-standard

6 replies

By Antoine Riard

Involving Antoine Poinsot

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Original post on July 2, 2025 08:47 UTC

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Last reply on July 27, 2025 21:40 UTC

bitcoin-dev

  • Challenges in Bitcoin's Coinjoin transactions and sigop limits highlight network policy issues.

  • Discussion on the potential for DoS attacks and the role of developers in ensuring compliance.

  • Experimentation demonstrates the possibility of creating compliant transactions within policy limits.

New BIP Editors: 1 Year Later

1 reply

By Jon Atack

Involving Ava Chow

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Original post on July 15, 2025 01:01 UTC

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Last reply on August 12, 2025 05:33 UTC

bitcoin-dev

  • Jon is satisfied with the group's dynamics, mentioning his and Murch's active roles.

  • He highlights the ease of coordination and fewer complications due to this setup.

  • Jon values the other editors' contributions on BIPs through private discussions.

Changes to BIP-360 - Pay to Quantum Resistant Hash (P2QRH)

25 replies

By EthanHeilman

Involving stevenroose, sipa+5 others

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Original post on July 7, 2025 16:01 UTC

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Last reply on July 28, 2025 18:19 UTC

delvingbitcoin

  • The correspondence explores improving Bitcoin security against quantum attacks, focusing on EC public keys.

  • It proposes a method requiring transactions to meet specific cryptographic conditions for enhanced security.

  • The discussion includes critiques and suggests further research on robust One-Time Signature schemes.

Exploring Extended Relative Timelocks

19 replies

By kloaec

Involving pyth, stevenroose+3 others

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Original post on July 10, 2025 04:50 UTC

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Last reply on August 12, 2025 03:35 UTC

delvingbitcoin

  • The email discusses implementing a soft fork for timelocks in blockchain transaction scripts.

  • Timelocks aim to make multi-party transactions more secure by adding conditional delays.

  • It describes the Liana use case, contrasting immediate multisig transactions with delayed, secure options.

Fee-Based Spam Prevention For Lightning

17 replies

By JohnLaw

Involving ClaraShk, harding

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Original post on March 14, 2025 23:58 UTC

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Last reply on August 1, 2025 15:50 UTC

delvingbitcoin

  • Channel jamming on the Lightning Network poses risks and mitigation methods are discussed.

  • High fees for slot jamming can deter attacks; strategies include optimizing channel funds.

  • The OPR protocol offers a solution by streamlining payment processing and removing on-chain fees.

Where does the 33.33% threshold for selfish mining come from?

8 replies

By ajtowns

Involving zawy, AntoineP+1 other

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Original post on June 5, 2025 20:26 UTC

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Last reply on July 29, 2025 04:29 UTC

delvingbitcoin

  • Nodes may align their operation times by setting their "tip" header to common blocks.

  • Miners are encouraged to use their own NTP servers to combat time-keeping vulnerabilities.

  • A need for precision in block timestamping is critical to address timing discrepancies in mining.

Proof-of-work based signet faucet

5 replies

By garlonicon

Involving ajtowns, levantah

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Original post on June 3, 2024 08:56 UTC

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Last reply on July 22, 2025 06:20 UTC

delvingbitcoin

  • The update allows users to claim coins on the mainnet, offering a significant incentive.

  • It introduces a Proof of Work challenge to enhance security and platform adaptability.

  • This evolution marks a more interactive, engaging, and secure framework for user transactions.

Augur: Block’s Open Source Bitcoin Fee Estimation Library

4 replies

By zpv

Involving ismaelsadeeq, lauren

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Original post on July 16, 2025 22:04 UTC

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Last reply on July 23, 2025 00:36 UTC

delvingbitcoin

  • A new dataset and benchmarking tool for Bitcoin fee analysis have been released.

  • It covers data from January to June 2025, aimed at aiding various cryptocurrency stakeholders.

  • The project promotes transparency and community feedback in cryptocurrency research.

Post-Quantum HD-Wallets, Silent Payments, Key Aggregation, and Threshold Signatures

1 reply

By sanket1729

Involving jesseposner

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Original post on July 20, 2025 18:33 UTC

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Last reply on July 28, 2025 19:05 UTC

delvingbitcoin

  • The potential of post-quantum cryptography is analyzed by comparing it to existing standards.

  • Efficiency improvements in Musig/Frost over ECDSA signify progress in cryptographic practices.

  • The goal is to find practical, quantum-resistant cryptographic solutions for future security.

Disclosure: LND gossip_tim - estamp_filterDoS

1 reply

By Crypt-iQ

Involving morehouse

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Original post on July 22, 2025 18:46 UTC

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Last reply on July 22, 2025 20:39 UTC

delvingbitcoin

  • The email discusses a failed mitigation of a stealth attack on the Lightning Network.

  • A GitHub commit documented the unsuccessful attack mitigation strategy.

  • The author admits responsibility for the strategy's flaw, showcasing transparency and accountability.

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