Bitcoin PIPEs v2

Posted by cmp_ancp

Feb 16, 2026/14:40 UTC

The discussion highlights the intricacies of Layer 2 (L2) application covenants and their reliance on interactivity among parties, albeit to a lesser degree when scripts are utilized. The use of musig, or multi-signature, is a common element in these applications, providing a layer of security and consensus among participants. Specifically, the scenario elaborates on how different spending paths can be established through tapleafs, catering to various situational needs.

Trust assumptions play a critical role in the execution of L2 protocols. These protocols are designed with mechanisms that ensure parties can engage in transactions without fear of being deceived. For instance, atomic operations are conducted with the assurance provided by Hash Time Locked Contracts (HTLCs), where a passive party receives a guarantee from the active party before any transaction proceeds. This setup is crucial for maintaining trust and ensuring that all parties have a clear understanding of the conditions under which they operate.

The conversation also touches upon the concept of early revelation of a 3-3 musig by an operator as a potential trigger for protocol procedures. This contrasts with a simpler 2-2 musig scenario, where the operator must wait to share a half-signed transaction until certain conditions are met. The latter scenario presents a risk to the user, who lacks absolute proof against deception. The dialogue suggests exploring the possibility of an exit path that eliminates the need for interaction, thereby streamlining the process and potentially enhancing the trust framework within which these protocols operate.

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