Against Allowing Quantum Recovery of Bitcoin

Posted by Thomas Suau

Apr 18, 2026/14:17 UTC

The recent discussion in the Bitcoin community addresses vulnerabilities associated with specific types of Bitcoin addresses and the necessary precautions users should adopt. Not all Bitcoin outputs face the same risk levels; for example, P2PKH, P2WPKH, P2SH, and P2WSH are generally safer because the public key remains hashed and undisclosed until outputs are spent. In contrast, P2PK and P2TR key path outputs, along with reused addresses, present a higher risk due to their exposure mechanisms.

Thomas emphasizes that the responsibility lies partially on users, especially those who continue to use outdated addressing methods or fail to migrate to newer standards once they become available. This behavior is viewed as a breach of the implicit social contract within the Bitcoin protocol, rather than a failure of the protocol itself. The debate around 'freezing' certain script-types points to a broader issue; it's not about targeting specific transactions but about applying protective measures uniformly to vulnerable output types to enhance security across the network.

Moreover, Thomas suggests that discussions about freezing are indicative of a deeper need within the community: the urgent development and adoption of new standards. Rather than focusing solely on reactive measures like freezes, which could lead to slippery slopes in deciding which coins are 'safe' enough to spend, the community's efforts should be directed towards proactive solutions. This approach aligns with the ongoing discourse in developer threads, such as the one initiated by Matt, which questions the ultimate goals and directions for Bitcoin's evolution, accessible here.

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