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Batched Splicing Considered Risky

Batched Splicing Considered Risky

Original Postby ZmnSCPxj

Posted on: November 8, 2023 20:33 UTC

The communication delves into the complexities and vulnerabilities associated with splicing transactions within the Lightning Network, especially when integrating a sub-protocol that enables the addition of arbitrary inputs and outputs to facilitate batching of on-chain operations alongside splicings.

The hypothetical scenario presented illustrates a situation where a user attempts to execute a spliced transaction involving multiple channels, aiming to redistribute funds amongst peers, including opening a new channel. However, this process is susceptible to disruptions by malicious actors, as demonstrated by a competitor's ability to double-spend a pre-splice transaction, thereby not only undermining the original transaction but also inadvertently causing harm to other parties involved.

This vulnerability is rooted in the absence of disincentives for disrupting such transactions, given that traditional mechanisms like routing fees do not apply in the context of splicing. This issue is further compounded in scenarios where peers possess little to no reserve funds, making them more inclined to engage in disruptive behaviors despite potential losses. The text suggests that even with strategies to mitigate these risks, such as periodic recreation of splice transactions or leveraging SIGHASH_ANYPREVOUT for more flexible transaction confirmation criteria, challenges persist. These include increased operational complexity, heightened susceptibility to bugs, and potential exacerbation of trust issues in zero-confirmation channel use cases.

Moreover, the discussion highlights how the current Lightning Network's architecture, without splice, naturally disincentivizes disruption through circular routing rebalances, a mechanism absent in splicing. This absence indicates a fundamental shift in risk profile when moving liquidity via splicing compared to traditional methods. Consequently, batched splicing is deemed risky under certain conditions, particularly when it involves channels with peers who may have incentives to disrupt the operation.

In summary, while splicing offers a promising avenue for enhancing the efficiency and flexibility of channel management on the Lightning Network, it introduces significant security and operational challenges. These challenges necessitate careful consideration and potentially innovative solutions to mitigate risks without undermining the network's integrity or user trust.